New Methods of Fitting the Membership Function of Oceanic Water Masses   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

LIFengqi XIEJun LIYao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):1-9

1　Introduction　Watermassanalysisisanimportantsubjectinphys icaloceanographystudies (PickardandEmery ,1 990 ;YeandLi,1 992 ) .Helland Hansenplottedin 1 91 6theT Scurve ,whichisafterwardsknownasoneoftheT Sdiagrams ,andsuggestedthatawatermasscanbedefinedby…  相似文献   

右江盆地三叠纪岩层极低级变质作用及地球动力学意义   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

索书田  毕先梅  赵文霞  侯光久 《地质科学》1998,(4):395

 右江盆地三叠纪槽盆相浊流沉积岩系遭受过区域极低级变质作用。依据地质观察和伊利石结晶度、绿泥石-云母堆垛集合体、标志性粘土矿物及白云母(伊利石)b0参数测定资料,阐述了泥质岩石的成岩变质作用经浅层(近)变质作用到浅变质作用的转换特征。变质温度区间为150-350℃,低压类型,具高地温梯度(40-43℃/km).变质级及亚带总体与地层时代及岩层在地层柱中的位置有耦合关系,而与区域变形强度无关。最后指出区域极低级变质作用是印支-燕山构造旋回早期及区域变形前的地质事件,属于地壳伸展构造背景下右江边缘型盆地内部的埋藏型变质作用。  相似文献   

新疆阿图什市近场区地震构造评价   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

栾超群  柏美祥  向志勇 《新疆地质》1998,(1)

在新疆阿图什市近场 2 5km范围内鉴别出全新世活断裂 1条 ,全新世活褶皱 5个。托特拱拜孜—阿尔帕雷克断裂在全新世时期曾有两次显示断错活动 ,累积铅直断距 170 cm,最新断错活动的 TL时间在 ( 8.6± 0 .0 3) Ka BP以内。该断裂历史上曾发生过 190 2年 8月 2 3日阿图什 8.2 5级地震 ,近期又发生了 1996年 3月 19日阿图什 6.9级地震 ,是一条地震断裂构造。由托特拱拜孜—阿尔帕雷克断裂与塔什皮萨克—阔诺勒果背斜褶皱构成的地震构造带所形成的潜在震源区距阿图什市工程场地以北 13km,其发生最大潜在地震的能力按 8.5级考虑 ,由全新世活褶皱构成的喀什—阿图什地震构造带所形成的潜在震源区的震级上限按 6.0级考虑  相似文献   

Fault Characteristics in Longmen Mountain Thrust Belt,Western Sichuan Foreland Basin,China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

万桂梅  汤良杰  杨克明  金文正  吕志洲  余一欣 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2008,19(6):611-624

Through field geological survey,the authors found that abundant thrust faults developed in the Longmen (龙门) Mountain thrust belt.These faults can be divided into thrust faults and strike-slip faults according to their formation mechanisms and characteristics.Furthermore,these faults can be graded into primary fault,secondary fault,third-level fault,and fourth-level fault according to their scale and role in the tectonic evolution of Longmen Mountain thrust belt.Each thrust fault is composed of several secondary faults,such as Qingchuan (青川)-Maowen (茂汶) fault zone is composed of Qiaozhuang (乔庄) fault,Qingxi (青溪) fault,Maowen fault,Ganyanggou (赶羊沟) fault,etc..The Longmen Mountain thrust belt experienced early Indosinian movement,Anxian (安县) movement,Yanshan (燕山)movement,and Himalayan movement,and the faults formed gradually from north to south.  相似文献   

Fuzzy Optimum Model of Semi-Structural Decision for Lectotype Optimization of Offshore Platforms   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

CHEN  Shouyu 《中国海洋工程》2001,(4):453-466

In the process of concept design of offshore platforms, it is necessary to select the best from feasible alternatives through comparison and filter. The criterion set, used to evaluate and select the satisfying alternative, consists of many qualitative and quantitative factors. Therefore, the selection is a problem of multicriteria and semi- structural decision- making. Different from traditional methods in semi- structural decision- making, a new framework and methodology is presented in this paper for evaluation of offshore platform alternatives. First, the criterion set is established for the evaluation of alternatives. Next, the approach is studied to construct the relative membership degree matrix, in which both qualitative and quantitative factors are consistent with the uniform calculating standard. And then a new weight-assessing method is developed for calculation of the weights based on the relative membership degree matrix. Finally, a multi-hierarchy fuzzy optimum model is adopted to select t  相似文献   

台风灾害综合等级评判模型改进及应用分析     

王秀荣  张立生  李维邦 《气象》2018,44(2):304-312

本文首先对2010年王秀荣等建立的台风灾害综合等级评判模型进行了改进,主要基于以下三个方面:一是对倒损房屋数指标的转换函数进行重新定义,二是对直接经济损失指标的去通货膨胀化;三是对原模型综合关联度指数分析中"死亡人数、直接经济损失、倒损房屋数、农作物受淹面积"4个指标的权重系数优化;然后,运用改进模型对2000—2015年登陆我国的历史台风灾害进行了综合等级评定与大小排序;同时,将评定结果与原模型的评定结果进行了比对。通过应用与检验分析,证明了改进后模型明显降低了通货膨胀对直接经济损失指数的影响,凸显了以人为本的防灾理念,较原模型具有更好的等级识别度,评定灾情等级结果更符合实际灾情,具备较好的评判功能,可以试用于气象服务等相关业务中快速对台风灾情进行综合等级或历史排序等评判。  相似文献   

我国海域分等定级指标体系研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈明剑  何国祥 《海洋学报》2002,24(3):18-27

长期以来,海域的无偿使用导致海洋开发活动秩序混乱、海洋环境污染加剧、海洋生物资源枯竭、海洋生态环境遭到破坏,严重阻碍和制约沿海地区的可持续发展.本文试图根据经济学的“地租级差”理论和运筹学中的“层次分析法”并结合我国沿海11个省、市和自治区的社会、经济、基础设施、自然资源等因素进行理论探讨,给出了我国管辖海域的等级.为今后我国制定海域有偿使用金的征收标准奠定基础.  相似文献   

莱州湾东部滨海水域砂金分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谭启新  姜玉池 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1996,16(4):79-86

通过对莱州湾东部滨海水域地球物理和地质钻综合调查，业已查明该海区地质的构造和古地理环境特征，并发现区内砂金分布较普遍，本文从砂金分布的地貌单元，沉积物类型，砂金成因类型，物质来源，古气候，构造作用，砂金成因等诸方面，研究了该海域内砂金特征。  相似文献   

一种多系统组合导航快速选星方法     

马宏阳  程鹏飞  李冉  黄华东 《测绘工程》2016,25(1):59-64

采用多卫星导航系统组合导航,定位精度和系统可靠性会大幅提升,但导航定位运算量也会成倍增长。为解决多系统组合导航定位精度与实时性之间的矛盾,提出一种新的选星方法。新方法不追求最小GDOP值,而是以满足导航定位精度的GDOP值为前提,结合模糊理论中隶属函数的思想,按卫星在星座中均匀分布为原则进行选星。推导伪距测量的误差模型,分析了GDOP与测量误差之间的关系。北斗、GPS和GLONASS三系统组合导航选星实验结果表明,在不超过3次求解GDOP值的情况下,新方法能以不小于98%的概率得到GDOP≤4。  相似文献   

Evolution of 2:1 layered silicates in low-grade metamorphosed Liassic shales of Central Switzerland     

K. J. T. LIVI  D. R. VEBLEN  J. M. FERRY  & M. FREY 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1997,15(3):323-344

White mica from the Liassic black shales and slates in Central Switzerland was analysed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and electron microprobe to determine its textural and compositional evolution during very low-grade prograde metamorphism. Samples were studied from the diagenetic zone, anchizone and epizone (T ≈100°–450 °C). Phyllosilicate minerals analysed include illite/smectite (I/S), phengite, muscovite, brammallite, paragonite, margarite and glauconite. Textural evolution primarily is towards larger, more defect-free grains with compositions that approach those of their respective end-members. The smectite-to-illite transformation reduced the amounts of the exchange components SiK_?1Al_?1, MgSiAl_?2, and Fe³⁺Al_?1. These trends continue to a lesser degree in the anchizone and epizone. Correlations between the proportion of smectite in I/S and the composition of I/S indicate that smectite layers may contain a high layer charge. Illite in I/S bears a compositional resemblance to macrocrystalline phengite in some samples, but is different in others. Paragonite first appears in the upper diagenetic zone or lower anchizone as an interlayer-deficient brammallite, and it may be mixed with muscovite on the nanometre scale. Owing to the small calculated structure factor for paragonite-muscovite superstructures, conventional X-ray powder diffraction cannot distinguish between mixed-layer structures and a homogeneous compositionally intermediate solid solutions. However, indirect TEM evidence shows that irregularly shaped domains of Na- and K-rich mica exist below 10 nm. Subsequent coarsening of domains at higher grades produced discrete paragonite grains at the margins of muscovite crystals or in laths parallel to the basal plane of the host muscovite. Margarite appears in the epizone and follows a textural evolution similar to paragonite in that mixtures of margarite, paragonite, and muscovite may initially occur on the nanometre scale. However, no evidence of interlayer-poor margarite has been found.  相似文献